London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is a city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity. With a history spanning over two millennia, London has accumulated a wealth of iconic landmarks and hidden treasures that attract millions of visitors each year. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, these ten attractions should be at the top of your London itinerary.
1. The Tower of London
Dating back to 1066, the Tower of London has served as a royal palace, prison, treasury, and home to the Crown Jewels over its long history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of London's most important historical landmarks.
Don't Miss: The Crown Jewels exhibition, the White Tower, and the famous Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) tours that bring the Tower's dark history to life.
Insider Tip: Arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid the peak tourist crowds, and allow at least 3 hours for your visit.
2. The British Museum
Home to one of the world's finest collections of antiquities, the British Museum houses more than 8 million works spanning over two million years of human history. Best of all, admission to the permanent collection is free.
Don't Miss: The Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, the Egyptian mummies, and the stunning Great Court with its magnificent glass ceiling.
Insider Tip: The museum is vast, so consider taking one of the guided highlight tours to see the most important artifacts if your time is limited.
3. Buckingham Palace
The official London residence of the British sovereign since 1837, Buckingham Palace is a must-visit London landmark. While the palace is a working royal residence, the State Rooms are open to visitors for 10 weeks each summer.
Don't Miss: The Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place outside the palace at 11:00 AM on select days (check the schedule before visiting).
Insider Tip: For a guaranteed spot with a good view of the Changing of the Guard, arrive at least 45 minutes early and position yourself near the Victoria Memorial.
4. The London Eye
Since its opening in 2000, the London Eye has become an iconic part of the city's skyline. This giant observation wheel offers spectacular 360-degree views over London and its famous landmarks.
Don't Miss: The 30-minute revolution provides stunning views of the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, and beyond on a clear day.
Insider Tip: Book tickets online in advance to save money and avoid long queues. Consider a sunset ride for the most dramatic views.
5. Westminster Abbey
With a history stretching back over a thousand years, Westminster Abbey has been the coronation church since 1066 and is the final resting place of 17 monarchs. The Gothic masterpiece has also hosted numerous royal weddings, including that of Prince William and Catherine Middleton in 2011.
Don't Miss: Poets' Corner, the Coronation Chair, and the Lady Chapel with its stunning fan-vaulted ceiling.
Insider Tip: Audio guides are included with your entry ticket and provide fascinating insights into the abbey's rich history.
6. The Tate Modern
Housed in the former Bankside Power Station, Tate Modern is Britain's national gallery of international modern and contemporary art. The striking building itself is a architectural marvel, and the collections inside feature works by Picasso, Warhol, Dalí, and many more.
Don't Miss: The vast Turbine Hall, which hosts large-scale installations and exhibitions, and the viewing platform on the 10th floor offering panoramic views of London.
Insider Tip: Admission to the permanent collection is free, though special exhibitions require tickets.
7. Covent Garden
Once a fruit and vegetable market, Covent Garden is now a vibrant shopping and entertainment hub in London's West End. The preserved 19th-century glass-covered market houses boutique shops, restaurants, and craft stalls.
Don't Miss: The street performers and musicians who entertain crowds in the piazza, and the London Transport Museum located nearby.
Insider Tip: Visit on weekday mornings for a more relaxed experience with fewer crowds.
8. The Natural History Museum
With its impressive Romanesque architecture and vast collection of specimens, the Natural History Museum is both a world-class research institution and a fantastic family attraction.
Don't Miss: The Dinosaurs gallery, the breathtaking Hintze Hall with its blue whale skeleton, and the Earth Hall with its escalator through a model of the Earth's core.
Insider Tip: Like many London museums, admission is free, but special exhibitions may require tickets. The museum can get very busy during school holidays, so visit early in the day if possible.
9. The Tower Bridge
Often confused with London Bridge, the Victorian Gothic Tower Bridge is one of London's most recognizable landmarks. Completed in 1894, this combined bascule and suspension bridge crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London.
Don't Miss: The Tower Bridge Exhibition, which allows you to walk across the high-level glass floor walkways and visit the Victorian engine rooms.
Insider Tip: Check the bridge lifting schedule online before your visit—seeing the bascules raise to allow tall ships to pass is a spectacular sight.
10. Hyde Park
One of London's eight Royal Parks, Hyde Park covers 350 acres in the heart of the city. It's a beautiful green space perfect for relaxation, recreation, or simply escaping the urban bustle.
Don't Miss: The Serpentine lake, Speakers' Corner, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain.
Insider Tip: Rent a rowboat or pedal boat on the Serpentine during summer months, or bring a picnic and find a quiet spot under a tree.
Planning Your London Visit
With so much to see and do, planning your London itinerary can be overwhelming. Here are some practical tips to help you make the most of your visit:
Getting Around
London's public transportation system is extensive and efficient. Consider purchasing an Oyster card or using contactless payment for the Tube (subway), buses, and other public transport. The London Underground is often the fastest way to travel between attractions, but don't underestimate the joy of exploring areas on foot to discover hidden gems along the way.
When to Visit
London is a year-round destination, but each season offers a different experience. Spring (April-June) and early autumn (September-October) often provide the most pleasant weather with fewer crowds. Summer brings longer days and numerous outdoor events, while winter offers festive decorations and Christmas markets.
Money-Saving Tips
Many of London's top museums and galleries offer free admission to their permanent collections. For attractions that charge entry fees, consider purchasing a London Pass if you plan to visit multiple sites. Also, look out for 2-for-1 deals available with valid train tickets through the Days Out Guide.
London truly has something for everyone—history buffs, art lovers, foodies, shoppers, and those simply seeking to experience one of the world's great cities. While these ten attractions offer a wonderful introduction to the British capital, remember that some of London's greatest pleasures come from wandering its diverse neighborhoods, exploring its beautiful parks, and soaking up the unique atmosphere of this remarkable city.
